Archive for the 'Navigation' Category

Redoubtable Russian

Neustrashimy

The Russian Type 11540 Frigate Neustrashimy seen outside the port of Le Havre today 5th July. She took her pilot before us and headed up the Seine towards Rouen for the Armada 2008 There was a bit of confusion when she was giving her details to the Pilot station, for starters she gave a draft of 9.8 metres. Her details on the Russian website Aeronatics gives 4.8m. The pilot station asked him to confirm his draft but he kept saying 9.8m? There was about 15 sailors on the focsle when she was heaving anchor and about 10 on the poop to take the pilot. All looking equally busy. When our pilot boarded he hardly had time to take off his jacket when he observed the Warship turning to port on the bend where she should have been going to starboard, we had to take evasive manouvres to avoid a close quarters situation. Our pilot spoke to his colleague on the warship, and there was plenty of air sucking and shoulder lifting, and “bateau de guerre” he had instructed the vessel to go to starboard but she turned to port instead….strange, then later she turned the wrong way again….very strange. There was no radar on the bridge either, so it was pilotage by compass and the Mark one eyeball method. Anyway she managed to steam away up the river before us escorted by a French navy patrol boat. Plenty smoke too.

712 Neustrashimy

Neustrashimy2

Pilotage from shore.

 

Hurtigrut Pilot2

A pilot getting ready to board, this sight may become a thing of the past in Sweden according to an article today from the newspaper Göteborgs Posten. An inquiry has been carried out by the Swedish Government into making pilotage more effective, one of the proposals is that ships can be piloted from land with the use of modern techniques available to navigators today. An overhaul of the pilotage legislation is also proposed as well as increased pilot dispensations for ships that are regular visitors to ports.
No surprise to read in the article that Pilots are against the idea of piloting from land by VHF and or computer, one pilot said that you have to be onboard to be able to steer a ship correctly, to be able to feel the characteristics of a ship. I agree in part with the Pilots but also feel that there are many occasions where the services of a pilot are not required, and in some ports you can be delayed because you have to wait for a pilot, to take you out on a 15 minute pilotage, you may have to wait a few hours for that 15 minutes.
The answer is not easy, but more flexibility is required in some cases and compulsory pilotage should be continued where local knowledge is important for safe berthing of ships, or ships carrying dangerous goods
The suggestions are hardly new thinking in any case, in Rotterdam you get a VHF pilot if the weather is too bad for a pilot to board, a bit of an irony really, if the weather is too bad for the pilot to board they trust the master to navigate whereas in better weather you need a pilot on the bridge? Pilotage dispensations are hardly a new idea either, ferry Masters have been getting dispensations for years, more widespread issuing of dispensations will have to be carefully thought through though, an oil spill or collision in port with no pilot on board is unwelcome to say the least.

The real reason for the inquiry is probably more likely to do with the difficulty in finding enough qualified people to do the job of pilot, a problem across the industry, than any need for using new technology. New technology didn’t help the container ship LT Cortesia from going aground in the English Channel, and you can bet your last dollar that it would never have happened had they a deep sea pilot onboard.

Lots Utredninging ( Pilotage inquiry) in Swedish
Göteborgs Posten article.in Swedish

More ground for concern

Cortesia

The container vessel LT Cortesia (click on the name for more info about the ship)went aground on the Varne bank in the English Channel about 9 nautical miles from Dover Harbour yesterday. The British news was full of stories about a giant container ship aground, and that later it had been refloated, and there are plenty links on the net about the when and the where of the whole story. The big questions are the how and the why of the grounding, the Varne bank is not a concealed navigation hazard, anyone who has been up and down the English channel a few times knows about it and even if you had never been there before it is well charted and there is a great big red light on top of it that can be seen for miles around. It is possible to make all sorts of assumptions about what could have happened to cause the ship to steam onto a sand bank, like was the echo sounder on and the alarm set? was there sufficient position fixing? who had the conn and did everyone know this? was there a passage plan with parallel indexing and no go areas, did they know what the draught was in relation to the available depth of water? and so on and so on. The MAIB will in due course publish a report, until then it will be speculation all over the shop.

From the BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/kent/7167666.stm

LNG to Tokyo Bay

NW Shearwater

I used to work in LNG ships about 10 years back, trading on a few different routes, Australia to Japan and Abu Dhabi to Japan mostly to Tokyo Bay but we got around to all the major Japanese ports.

The Tokyo Bay pilots were mental about punctuality any change of ETA greater than 15 minutes had to be reported or there schedule would go down the pan. There was usually 2 or 3 pilots for these LNG ships also, them being large and full of explosive gas in liquid form that would make Hiroshima and Nagasaki look like a fire cracker if they went up. Of course you didn’t think about that when you there, oh no, you were thinking about what all sailors think about, “when am I getting home?”, the “next cold beer” and “sex”, and usually in that order. If you were thinking “I work on large potentially lethal gas tank” then you were instable and should not be in the merchant navy, piss off ashore and work in a nice office for you.

Needless to say the Japs didn’t hear our references to Atom bombs and the like, discretion being the better part of valour and all that shite. So these 3 pilots clambered up the pilot ladder and were duly escorted to the bridge along the green walkway. The bridge was 10 floors up from deck level so there was no question of climbing stairs, when you have 3 elderly Japs, only one of whom speaks English and thats pushing it and he is the junior trainee pilot, he looks about 60, the other two have a look of about 80, no joking, and they are dressed like extras from The Streets of San Francisco complete with tweed hats and coats, bell bottom flares and white cotton gloves, the kind that old captains use on inspection, so you take the lift, every sign onboard by the way is in English and Japanese, even my second mate badge was in 2 languages, so they feel at home. The elevator doors open to the bridge and there is the usual 5 minutes of bowing and Hai!, Hai!, Hai!.
First time I  heard hai! I was joining a ship from Oita in western Japan, first time in Japan and the only European there, it was a worrying time for me I thought I would get lost, but I should have been logical about it, the shipping agent was collecting me from the bus, so all he had to do was find the only round eye there and collect him. Anyway in the hotel everybody says Hai! of course I think it’s Hi! and just wave and say Hi! back, it worked well for me, but they were probably thinking that I was a bit thick.

streetsof01

Back to Tokyo bay and the Streets of San Francisco gang are piloting as if their lives depended on it, the eldest gives the instructions and the other 2 bark orders into UHF radios and tugs appear and are made fast. I offered the pilots coffee and there was nearly a diplomatic incident, I asked the junior pilot first, he nearly had to commit hari kiri in order not to insult the senior pilot, ok maybe not that serious but he stared down at the deck until the old man gave me a dig, and gesticulated furiously towards the eldest. When the old guy got his coffee the younger ones were able to drink theirs and everyone blew out a sigh of relief, or maybe the excessive exhaling was to remove the curious smell of camphor and tiger balm from nostrils……
We managed to get the ship moored without incident and on time again. Connecting the loading arms is a job of continental proportions, in Japan anyway, more extras appear on the quayside, 100’s of them dressed in pale pistachio green uniforms and black boots with the white thing around the top of the boot just like the WW2 uniforms….uncanny, all of them have a rank on their uniform life “connecting team 1″ or “daylight hours responsible” and our trustee “senior translator daytime” they descend on the manifold all with a specific task, spanner holder, bolt loosener, nut bucket director and so on and the arms get connected fast. Then the cooldown starts, LNG is cold minus 162 degrees C, so you have to cool everything down slowly before you start pumping otherwise you get cracked pipes due to thermal shock. In the loading port in Australia you have 3 guys to do the whole show, connecting, cool down and alarm testing, in Japan there are different ways of doing things and a hierarchy that makes the Catholic Church look like the boy scouts. The cool down valves sit on the side of each manifold, the “Chief Cooldown Responsible Daytime” tells the translator that he wants the valve opened 10%, the translator tells me, I open the valve and tell the translator and nod to the Cooldown guy, but he ignores me and waits until the translator has spoken, he saw me open it unless he has a non-Japanese person filter in his safety glasses, but he doesn’t acknowledge me at all. Strange place.
Meanwhile up in the conference room there is a pre-cargo meeting, that looks like the Yalta summit with flags and bunting and presents being handed over, plenty more bowing and moving and shaking. This happens every time, completely unfathomable for us, but it’s their place, let them do what they do.
Cargo starts, and everything goes smoothly, every hour a rate is calculated, how much is left onboard, how much has gone ashore and when we expect to finish, standard stuff, but the second hand hasn’t managed to get past the hour when the translator starts giving hassle for figures, when he gets them a series of phone calls ensues in Japanese, each starting with “Mushi, mushi” he gives all the bows also even though he can’t be seen, there could be a telepathy thing going on though, when half of Tokyo knows that we are on schedule same as the last umpteenth times he is temporarily happy for another 55 minutes.
We were in Tokyo when I found out that Diana and Dodi al Fayed had died in Paris, the lift doors opened at the cargo control room and the second engineer Davies from Swansea, says “awright Tim, Diana’s popped her clogs” and he shuffled away whistling “my old man’s a dustman” ……
Anyway each hour until the cargo is completed Johnny One eye (he has one glass eye, there are plenty references to Japs Eyes and the like, juvenile but gave us a great laugh) our translator hassles us for figures, I could give him figures from the last cargo, he wouldn’t know the difference, or give him completely wrong numbers just to see what would happen, but our sense of humour does not translate as well as English so we don’t bother. Then we finish cargo and go through a procedure not unlike that at the start only opposite, post-cargo meeting where there is plenty more bowing and warm-up on deck. And we sail again for OZ.
More from Japan later….Cheers Tim.

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